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Sai-Satcharitra
Chapter XX
Das Ganu's Problem Solved
by Kaka's Maid-Servant
In this Chapter, Hemadpant
describes, how Das Ganu's problem was solved by Kakasaheb Dixit's
maid-servant.
Preliminary
Sai
(Lord) was originally formless. he assumed a form for the sake of
Bhaktas. With the help of the actress Maya, He played the part of
the Actor in the big drama of the universe. Let us remember and
visualize Shri Sai. Let us go to Shirdi, and see carefully the programmes,
after the noon-Arati. After the Arati ceremony was over, Sai used
to come out of the Masjid, and standing on its edge, distribute
udi to the devotees with very kind and loving looks. The Bhaktas
also got up with equal fervour, clasped His Feet, and standing and
staring at Him, enjoyed the shower of Udi. Baba passed handfuls
of Udi into the palms of the devotees and marked their foreheads
with Udi with His fingers. The love He bore for them in His heart
was boundless. Then He addressed the Bhaktas as follows:- "Oh Bhau,
go to take your lunch; you Anna, go to your lodgings; you Bapu,
enjoy your dishes". In this way He accosted each and every devotee
and sent them home. Even now, you can enjoy these sights if you
bring into play your imagination. You can visualize and enjoy them.
Now bringing Sai before our mental vision, let us meditate on Him,
from His Feet upwards to His face, and prostrating before Him humbly,
lovingly and respectfully, revert to the story of this Chapter.
Ishavasya Upanishad
Das Ganu once started to
write a Marathi commentary ont he Ishavasya Upanishad. Let us first
give a brief idea of this Upanishad, before proceeding further.
It is called a Mantropanishad', as it is embodied in the Mantras
of the Vedic Samhita. It constitutes the last or the 40th Chapter
of the Vajasaneyi Samhita (Yajurveda) and it is, therefore, called
Vajasaneyi Samhitopanishad. Being embodied in Vedic Samhitas, this
is regarded as superior to all other Upanishads, which occur in
the Brahmanas and Aranyakas (explanatory treatises on Martras and
rituals). Not only this, other Upanishads are considered to be commentaries
on the truths mentioned briefly in the Ishavasya Upanishad. For
instance, the biggest of the Upanishads, viz, the Brihadaranyaka
Upanishad, is considered by Pandit Satwalekar to be a running commentary
on the Ishavasya Upanishad.
Profesor
R.D. Ranade says:- "The Ishopanishad is quite a small Upanishad;
and yet it contains many hints which show an extraordinarily piercing
insight. Within the short compass of 18 verses, it gives a valuable
mystical description of the Atman, a description of the ideal sage,
who stands unruffled in the minds of temptations and sorrows; and
adumbration of the doctrine of Karma-Yoga as later formulated, and
finally a reconciliation of the claims of knowledge and works. The
most valuable ideas, that lies at the root of the Upanishad, is
that of a logical synthesis between the two opposites of knowledge;
and work, which are both required according to the Upanishad to
be annulled in a higher synthesis". (page 24 of the Constructive
Survey of the Upanishad Philosophy). In another place he says that
"The poetry of the Ishopanishad is a Commixture of moral, mystical
and metaphysical (ibid, Page 41)".
From the brief description
given above about this Upanishad, any one can see how difficult
it is to translate this Upanishad in a vernacular language, and
brief out its exact meaning. Das Ganu translated it in Marathi 'Ovi'metre,
verse by verse, but as he did not comprehend the gist or essence
of the Upanishad, he was not satisfied with his performance. He
therefore consulted some learned men regarding his doubts and difficulties
and discussed with them at great length. They did not solve them
nor did they give him any rational and satisfactory explanation.
So Das Ganu was a little restless over this matter.
SadGuru only competent
and Qualified to Explain
As we have seen, this
Upanishad is the quintessence of the Vedas. It is the science of
self-realization, it is the scythe or weapon which can rend asunder
the bondage of life and death, and make us free. Therefore, he thought,
that he who has himself attained selfrealization, can only give
him the true or correct interpretation of the Upanishad. When nobody
could satisfy Das Ganu, he resolved to consult Sai Baba about this.
When he got an opportunity to go to Shirdi, he saw Sai Baba, prostrated
himself before Him, and mentioned his difficulties about the Ishavasya
Upanishad and requested Him to give the correct solution. Sai Baba,
blessed him and said- "You need not be anxious, there is no difficulty
about the matter, the mind-servant of Kaka (Kakasaheb Dixit) will
solve your doubts at Vile Parle, on your way home". The people who
were present then and heard this, thought that Baba was joking and
said, "How could an illiterate maid-servant solve the difficulties
of this nature", but Das Garu thought otherwise. He was sure, that
whatever Baba spoke, must come true, Baba's word was the decree
of the Brahma (Almighty).
Kaka's Maid-Servant
On fully believing in Baba's
words, he left Shirdi and came to Vile Parle (a suburb of Bombay),
and stayed with Kakasaheb Dixit. There the next day, when Das Ganu
was enjoying his morning nap (some say when he was engaged in worship),
he heard a poor girl singing a beautiful song in clear and melodious
tones. The subject matter of the song was a crimson coloured Sari,
how nice it was, how fine was its embroidery, how beautiful were
its ends and borders etc. He liked the song so much that he came
out, and saw that it was being sung by a young girl, the sister
of Namya, who was a servant of Kakasaheb. The girl was cleaning
vessels, and had only a torn rag on her person. On seeing her impoverished
condition, and her jovial temperament, Das Ganu felt pity for her
and when Rao Bahadur M.V.Pradhan next day gave him a pair of dhotars,
he requested him to give a sari to the poor little girl also. Rao
Bahadur bought a good Chirdi (small Sari) and presented it to her.
Like a starving person getting luckily good dishes to eat, her joy
knew to bounds. Next day she wore the new Sari, and out of great
joy and merriment, whirled, danced round and played Fugadi' with
other girls and excelled them all. The Day following, she kept the
new Sari in her box at home and came with the old and torn rags,
but she looked as merry as she did the previous day. On seeing this,
Das Ganu's pity was transferred into admiration. He thought that
the girl being poor had to wear a torn rag, but now she had a new
Sari which she kept in reserve and putting on the old rag, strutted
herself, showing no trace of sorrow or dejection. Thus he realized
that all our feelings of pain and pleasure depend upon the attitude
of our mind. On thinking deeply over this incident, he realized
that a man ought to enjoy whatever God has bestowed on him in the
firm conviction that He besets every thing, from behind and before,
and on all sides and that whatever is bestowed on him by God must
be for his good. In this particular case, the impoverished condition
of the poor girl, her torn rag and the new Sari, the donor, the
dance and the acceptance were all parts of the Lord and pervaded
by Him. Hence, Das Ganu got a practical demonstration of the lesson
of the Upanishad - the lesson of contentment with one's own lot
in the belief that whatever happens, is ordained by God, and is
ultimately good for us.
Unique Method of Teaching
From the above incident,
the reader will see that Baba's method was unique and varied. Though
Baba never left Shirdi, He sent some to Machhindragad, some to Kolhapur
or Sholapur for practising sadhanas. To some He appeared in His
usual form, to some He appeared in waking or dreaming state, day
or night and satisfied their desires. It is impossible to describe
all the methods, that Baba used in imparting instructions to His
Bhaktas. In this particular case, He sent Das Ganu to Vile Parle,
where he got his problem solved, through the maid-servant. To those,
who say that it was not necessary to sent Das Ganu outside and that
Baba could have personally taught him, we say that Baba followed
the right or best course, or how else could Das Ganu would have
learnt a great lesson, that the poor maid-servant and her Sari were
pervaded by the Lord.
Now we close the Chapter
with another beautiful extract about this Upanishad.
The Ethics of the
Ishavasya Upanishad
"One of the main features
of the Ishavasya Upanishad, is the ethical advice it offers, and
it is interesting to note that the ethics of the Upanishad are definitely
based upon the meta-physical position advanced in it. The very opening
words of the Upanishad tell us that God pervades every thing. As
a corollary from this metaphysical position, the ethical advice
it offers is, that a man ought to enjoy whatever God bestows on
him in the firm belief, that as He pervades everything, whatever
is bestowed on him by God must be good. It follows naturally, that
the Upanishad should forbid us from coveting another man's property.
In fact, we are fittingly taught here a lesson of contentment with
one's own lot in the belief that whatever happens, it is divinely
ordained and it is hence good for us. Another moral advice is, that
man must spend his life-time always in doing action, specially the
karmas enjoined in the Shastras, in a mood of believing resignation
to His will. Inactivity, according to this Upanishad, would be the
canker of the soul. It is only when a man spends his life-time on
doing actions in this manner, that he can hope to attain the ideal
of Naishkarmya. Finally, the text goes on to say that a man, who
sees all beings in the Self and sees the Self as existing in all
beings; in fact, for whom all beings and everything that exists
have becomes the Self - how can such a man suffer infatuation? What
ground would such a man have for grief? Loathfulness, infatuation
and grief verily proceed from our not being able to see the Atman
in all things. But a man, who realizes the oneness of all things,
for whom everything has become the Self, must ipso facto, cease
to be affected by the common foibles of humanity. (Page 169-170
of The Creative Period by Messrs. Belvalkar and Ranade).
Bow to Shri Sai
-- Peace be to all
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