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Sai-Satcharitra
Chapter V
Baba's Return
with Chand Patil's Marriage - party - Welcomed and Addressed as
"Sai" - Contact with Other Saints - His Dress and Daily
Routine - The Story of the Padukas - Wrestling Bout with Mohdin
and Change in Life - Turning Water into Oil - The Pseudo - Guru
Javhar Ali.
Return with
Chand Patil's Marriage - Party
As hinted in the
last Chapter, I shall now describe first how Sai Baba returned to
Shirdi after His disappearance.
There lived in the
Aurangabad District (Nizam State), in a village called Dhoop, a
well-to-do Mahomedan gentleman by name Chand Patil. While he was
making a trip to Aurangabad, he lost his mare. For two long months,
he made a diligent search but could get no trace of the lost mare.
After being disappointed, he returned from Aurangabad with the saddle
on his back. After travelling four Koss and a half, he came, on
the way, to a mango tree under the foot of which sat a RATNA (queer
fellow). He had a cap on His head, wore Kafni (long robe) and had
a "Satka" (short stick) under His arm-pit and He was preparing
to smoke a Chilim (pipe). On seeing Chand Patil pass by the way,
He called out to him and asked him to have a smoke and to rest a
little. The Fakir asked him about the saddle. Chand Patil replied
that it was of his mare which was lost. The queer fellow or Fakir
asked him to make a search in the Nala close by. He went and the
wonder of wonders! he found out the mare. He thought that this Fakir
was not an ordinary man, but an Avalia (a great saint). He returned
to the Fakir with the mare. The Chilim was ready for being smoked,
but two things were wanting; (1) fire to light the pipe, and (2)
water to wet the chhapi (piece of cloth through which smoke is drawn
up). The Fakir took His prong and thrust it forcibly into the ground
and out came a live burning coal, which He put on the pipe. Then
He dashed the Satka on the ground, from whence water began to ooze.
The chhapi was wetted with that water, was then wrung out and wrapped
round the pipe. Thus everything being complete, the Fakir smoked
the Chilim and then gave it also to Chand Patil. On seeing all this,
Chand Patil was wonderstruck. He requested the Fakir to come to
his home and accept his hospitality. Next day He went to the Patil's
house and stayed there for some time. The Patil was a village -
officer of Dhoop. His wife's brother's son was to be married and
the bride was from Shirdi. So Patil made preparations to start for
Shirdi for the marriage. The Fakir also accompanied the marriage-party.
The marriage went off without any hitch, the party returned to Dhoop,
except the Fakir alone stayed in Shirdi, and remained there forever.
How the Fakir
Got the Name SAI
When the marriage
- party came to Shirdi, it alighted at the foot of a Banyan tree
in Bhagata Mhalsapati's field near Khandoba's temple. The carts
were loosened in the open court-yard of Khandoba's temple. The carts
were loosened in the open court-yard of Khandoba's temple, and the
members of the party descended one by one, and the Fakir also got
down. Bhagat Mhalsapati saw the young Fakir getting down and accosted
Him "YA SAI" (Welcome Sai). Others also addressed Him
as Sai and thence-forth he became known as Sai Baba.
Contact with
Other Saints
Sai Baba began to
stay in a deserted Masjid1. One Saint named Devidas was living in
Shirdi many years before Baba came there. Baba liked his company.
He stayed with him in the Maruti temple, in the Chavadi, and some
time lived alone. Then came another Saint by name Jankidas. Baba
spent most of His time in talking with him, or Jankidas went to
Baba's residence . So also one Vaishya house-holder Saint, from
Puntambe by name Gangagir always frequented Shirdi. When he first
saw Sai Baba, carrying pitchers of water in both hands, for watering
the garden, he was amazed and said openly, "Blessed is Shirdi,
that it got this precious Jewel. This man is carrying water to-day;
but He is not an ordinary fellow. As this land (Shirdi) was lucky
and meritorious, it secured this Jewel." So also one famous
Saint by name Anandnath of Yewala Math2, a disciple of Akkalkot
Maharaj came to Shirdi with some Shirdi people. When he saw Sai
Baba, he said openly, "This is a precious Diamond in reality.
Though he looks like an ordinary man, he is not a ëgar' (ordinary
stone) but a Diamond. You will realize this in the near future."
Saying this he returned to Yewala. This was said while Sai Baba
was a youngster.
Baba's Dress
and Daily Routine
In his young days,
Sai Baba grew hair on His head; never had His head shaved. He dressed
like an athlete. When He went to Rahata (3 miles from Shirdi), He
brought with Him small plants of Merry Gold, Jai and Jui, and after
cleaning, he planted and watered them. A devotee by name Vaman Tatya
supplied Him daily with two earthen pitchers. With these Baba Himself
used to water the plants. He drew water from the well and carried
the pitchers on His shoulders. In the evening the pitchers were
kept at the foot of the Neem tree. As soon as they were placed there,
they were broken, as they were made of raw earth and not baked.
Next day, Tatya supplied two fresh pitchers. This course went on
for 3 years; and with Sai Baba's toil and labour, there grew a flower-garden.
On this site, at present, stands the big mansion - Samadhi Mandir
of Baba, which is now frequented and used by so many devotees.
The Story
of Padukas (foot-prints) under the Neem Tree
A devotee of Akkalkot
Maharaj by name Bhai Krishnaji Alibagkar worshipped the photo of
Akkalkot Maharaj. He once thought of going to Akkalkot (Sholapur
District), taking the darshana of the Padukas (footprints) of the
Maharaj and offering his sincere worship there; but before he could
go there, he got a vision in his dream. Akkalkot Maharaj appeared
in the vision and said to him - "Now Shirdi is my resting place,
go there and offer your Worship." So Bhai changed his plan
and came to Shirdi, worshipped Baba, stayed there for six months
and was happy. As a reminiscence of this vision etc., he prepared
the Padukas and installed them on an auspicious day of Shravan,
Shaka 1834 (1912 A.D.) under the Neem tree with due ceremonies and
formalities, conducted by Dada Kelkar and Upasani. One Dixit Brahmin
was appointed for worship, and the management was entrusted to devotee
Sagun.
Complete
Version of this Story
Mr. B.V. Deo, Retired
Mamalatdar of Thana, and a great devotee of Sai Baba, made enquired
about this matter with Sagun Meru Naik and Govind Kamlakar Dixit
and has published a full version of the Padukas in Sai Leela Vol.
11, No. 1, page 25. It runs as follows:
In 1834 Shaka (1912
A.D.) one Doctor Ramarao Kothare of Bombay came to Shirdi for Baba's
darshana. His compounder; and his friend, Bhai Krishnaji Alibagkar,
accompanied him. The compounder and Bhai became intimate with Sagun
Meru Naik and G.K. Dixit. While discussing things, these persons
thought that there must be some memorial of the fact of Sai Baba's
first coming to Shirdi and sitting under the holy Neem tree. They
thought of installing Baba's Padukas there and were going to make
them of some rough stones. Then Bhai's friend, the compounder, suggested
that if this matter be made known to his master, Dr. Ramarao Kothare,
who would prepare nice Padukas for this purpose. All liked the proposal
and Dr. Kothare was informed of it. He came to Shirdi and drew a
plan of the Padukas. He went to Upasani Maharaj in Khandoba's temple,
and showed him his plan. The latter made many improvements, drew
lotuses, flowers, conch, disc, man etc., and suggested that the
following SHLOKA (verse) regarding Neem tree's great ness and Baba's
Yogi powers be inscribed. The verse was as follows:
"Sada
Nimbarvrikshasya mooladhiwasat,
Sudhasravinam tiktamapi-apriyam tam,
Tarum Kalpavrikshadhikam sadhayantam
Namameeshwaram Sadgurum Sai Natham"
Upasani's suggestions
were accepted and carried out. The Padukas were made in Bombay and
sent to Shirdi with the compounder. Baba said that they should be
installed on the Pournima (15th) of Shravan. On that day at 11 a.m.,
G.K. Dixit brought them on his head from Khandoba's temple to the
Dwarkamai (Masjid) in procession. Baba touched the Padukas, saying
that these are the feet of the Lord and asked the people to instal
them, under foot of the Neem tree.
A day before, one
Parsi devotee of Bombay named Pastha Shet sent Rs.25/- by money
order. Baba gave this sum for the installation of the Padhukas.
The total expense of installation came up to Rs.100/- out of which
Rs.75/- were collected by subscriptions. For the first 5 years,
G.K. Dixit worshipped the Padukas daily and then this was done by
Laxman Kacheshwar Jakhadi. In the first five years, Dr. Kothare
sent Rs. 2 per month for lighting and he also sent the railing round
the Padukas. The expense of bringing the railing from the station
to Shirdi (Rs. 7-8-0)1 (presently Rs.7.50p) and roofing was paid
by Sagun Meru Naik. Now, Jakhadi (Nana Pujari) does the worship
and Sagun Meru Naik offers the naivaidya and lights the evening
lamps.
Bhai Krishnaji was
orginally a devotee of Akkalkot Maharaj. He had come to Shirdi at
the installation of the Padukas, in Shaka 1834 on his way to Akkalkot.
He wanted to go to Akkalkot after taking the darshana of Baba. He
asked Baba's permission for this. Baba said - "Oh, what is
there in Akkalkot? Why do you go there? The incumbent Maharaj of
that place is here, Myself." Hearing this Bhai did not go to
Akkalkot. He came to Shirdi off and on, after the installation of
the Padukas.
Mr. B.V. Deo concluded
that Hemadpant did not know these details. Had be known them, he
would not have failed to depict them in his Sat-charita.
Wresting
Bout with Mohdin Tamboli and Change in Life
To return to other
stories of Baba. There was a wrestler in Shirdi, by name Mohdin
Tamboli. Baba and he did not agree on some items, and both had a
fight. In this Baba was defeated. Thenceforth, Baba changed His
dress and mode of living. He donned Kafni, wore a Langot (waist
band) and covered His head with a piece of cloth. He took a piece
of sack-cloth for His seat, sack-cloth for His bed and was content
with wearing torn and worn out rags. He always said that "Poverty
is better than Kingship, far better than Lordship. The Lord is always
brother (befriender) of the poor." Gangagir was also very fond
of wrestling. While he was once wrestling, a similar feeling of
dispassion came over him, and at the proper time he heard the voice
of an adept, saying that he should wear out his body, playing with
God. So he too gave up Samsara and turned towards God-realization.
He established a math on the banks of the river near Puntambe, and
lived there with disciples.
Sai Baba did not
mix and speak with the people. He only gave answers when he was
questioned. By day he always sat under the Neem tree, sometimes
under the shade of a branch of a Babul tree near the stream at the
outskirts of the village. In the afternoon, He used to walk at random
and go at times to Nimgaon. There He frequented the house of Balasaheb
Dengale. Baba loved Mr. Balasaheb. His younger brother, named Nanasaheb,
had no son, though he married a second wife. Balasaheb sent Nanasaheb
for taking darshana of Sai Baba, and after some time with His grace,
Nanasaheb got a son. From that time onwards, people began to come
in numbers to see Sai Baba, and His fame began to spread and reached
Ahmednagar; from thence Nanasaheb Chandorkar and Keshav Chidamber,
and many others began to come to Shirdi. Baba was surrounded by
His devotees during day; and slept at night in an old and dilapidated
Masjid. Baba's paraphernalia at this time consisted of a Chilim,
tobacco, a "Tumrel" (tin pot), long flowing Kafni, a piece
of cloth round His head, and a Satka (short stick), which He always
kept with Him. The piece of white cloth on the head was twisted
like matted hair, and flowed down from the left ear on the back.
This was not washed for weeks. He wore no shoes, no sandals. A piece
of sack-cloth was His seat for most of the day. He wore a coupin
(waist-cloth-band) and for warding off cold he always sat in front
of a Dhuni (sacred fire) facing south with His left hand resting
on the wooden railing. In that Dhuni, He offered as oblation; egoism,
desires and all thoughts and always uttered Allah Malik (God is
the sole owner). The Masjid in which He sat was only of two room
dimensions, where all devotees came and saw Him. After 1912 A.D.,
there was a change. The old Masjid was repaired and a pavement was
constructed. Before Baba came to live in this Masjid, He lived for
a long time in a place Takia, where with GHUNGUR (small bells) on
His legs, Baba danced beautifully sang with tender love.
Turning Water
into Oil
Sai Baba was very
fond of lights. He used to borrow oil from shop-keepers, and keep
lamps burning the whole night in the Masjid and temple. This went
on for some time. The Banias1, who supplied oil gratis, once met
together and decided not to give Him oil. When, as usual, Baba went
to ask for oil, they all gave Him a distinct No. Unperturbed, Baba
returned to the Masjid and kept the dry wicks in the lamps. The
banias were watching Him with curiosity. Baba took the Tumrel (tin
pot) which contained very little (a few drops) of oil, put water
into it and drank it and forced it fall in the container.
After consecrating
the tin-pot in this way, He again took water in the tin-pot and
filled all the lamps with it and lighted them. To the surprise and
dismay of the watching Banias, the lamps began to burn and kept
burning the whole night. The Banias repented and apologized. Baba
forgave them and asked them to be more truthful in future.
The Pseudo-Guru
Javhar Ali
Five years after
the wrestling bout mentioned above, one Fakir from Ahmednager by
name Javhar Ali, came to Rahata with his disciples and stayed in
Bakhal (spacious room) near Virabhadra temple. The Fakir was learned,
could repeat the whole Koran and had a sweet tongue. Many religious
and devout people of the village came to him and began to respect
him. With the help of the people, he started to build an Idgah (
a wall before which Mahomedans pray on Idgah day), near the Virabhadra
temple. There was some quarrel about this affair, on account of
which, Javhar Ali had to leave Rahata. Then he came to Shirdi and
lived in the Masjid with Baba. People were captured by his sweet
talk, and he began to call Baba his disciple. Baba did not object
and consented to be his Chela. Then both Guru and Chela decided
to return to Rahata and live there. The Guru (Teacher) never knew
his disciple's worth, but the disciple knew the defects of the Guru,
still he never disrespected him, observing carefully his duties.
He even served the Master in various ways. They used to come to
Shirdi off and on, but their main stay was in Rahata. The loving
devotees of Baba in Shirdi did not like, that Baba should stay away
from them in Rahata. So they went in a deputation to bring Baba
back to Shirdi. When they met Baba near the Idgah and told the purpose
for which they came, Baba said to them that the Fakir was an ill-tempered
fellow, he would not leave him and that they should better return
to Shirdi without him, before the Fakir returned. While they were
thus talking, the Fakir turned up and was very angry with them for
trying to take away his disciple. There was some discussion and
altercation and it was finally decided that both the Guru and Chela
should return to Shirdi. And so they returned and lived in shirdi.
But after a few days the Guru was tested by Devidas and he was found
wanting. Twelve years before Baba arrived in Shirdi with the marriage-party,
this Devidas aged about 10 or 11 came to Shirdi and lived in the
Maruti temple. Devidas had fine features and brilliant eyes, and
he was dispassion incarnate and a Jnani. Many persons, namely Tatya
Kote, Kashinath and others regarded, him as their Guru. They brought
Javhar Ali in his presence, and in the discussion that followed,
Javhar was worsted and fled from Shirdi. He went and stayed in Bijapur
and returned after many years to Shirdi, and prostrated himself
before Sai Baba. The delusion that he was Guru and Sai Baba his
Chela, was cleared away, and as he repented, Sai Baba treated him
with respect. In this case Sai Baba showed by actual conduct how
one should get rid of egoism and do the duties of a disciple to
attain the highest end, viz., self-realization. This story is told
here according to the version given by Mhalsapati ( a great devotee
of Baba).
In the next
Chapter will be described Rama-Navami Festival1, the Masjid, its
former condition and later improvement etc.
Bow to Shri
Sai -- Peace be to all
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